The Seoul Digital Forum (SDF) is a major international conference addressing innovation in the digital world. Each year, held in Seoul, South Korea, the event attracts many of the world's most influential people from industry, government and academia to explore the progress of the digital revolution and collaborate in shaping our future. Participants include executives from global companies, opinion leaders, artists, as well as policy makers. Established in 2004, SDF is organized by Seoul Broadcasting System(SBS), a leading national broadcasting network in Korea. The objectives of the Seoul Digital Forum are:
- Departamento de Planeación y Operación
- Departamento de Trabajo Educacional
- Relaciones Públicas
- Prensa Estudiantil
At the end of last November, the medical team from the Korea University Anam Hospital flew over to Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan, and carried out the kidney transplant as officially invited by the National Medical Emergency Center of Kazakhstan. The surgery was successful, and the news on the medical techniques of the Korean medical team was aired throughout the country. Not like in Korea, the success rate of the kidney surgery in Kazakhstan is pretty low. However, the organ transplanting was the only way to save Aigerim Kumasheva suffering from the chronic renal insufficiency, so the medical team operated the surgery with her brother’s kidney, which took 8 hours in total. Dr. Kasimov, the head of the medical emergency center of Kazakhstan, appreciated at Korean medical team, saying “Our hospital deeply appreciates at Korean medical team that added a new page to the medical history of Kazakhstan. I was very impressed at their sense of duty as a doctor as well as their medical technology.” This is not the end of successful stories of Korean medical treatment. A number of tourists looking for the medical tourism are continuously visiting Korea. Let’s take a look at what is in Korean medical treatment!
Kazakhstan President’s doctor visited Korea
On April 26, one patient visited the Severance hospital in Korea and received a medical surgery. In fact, he was a lifetime doctor of Kazakhstan president Nursultan Nazarbaev and also a notable specialist in rehabilitative medicine, who was running a huge hospital in Kazakhstan. He first found the successful story of robotic surgery by the Severance hospital from the article among the data of medically advanced countries such as U.S. and European countries. He decided to visit Korea right after counseled by one of his co-workers and met an acquaintance who recovered from the surgery by the Severance hospital.
He chose Dr. Na, who is well-known to have performed the greatest number of robotic surgeries on prostate cancer in Korea. You will find the reason from the fact that he is the first doctor in Korea who succeeded the robotic surgery in 2005, and also performed about 1,200 surgeries so far. Of course, the result was successful. Dr. Oraz left the hospital with a healthy appearance. Like this, the technology of robotic surgery has achieved recognition throughout the world. You will be surprised to know that many doctors around the world such as U.S., Singapore, Italy, and France visited Korea to learn how to perform the robotic surgery, even paying tuition.
What is da Vinci Robotic Surgery?
The robotic surgery was first brought in Korea in 2005 by the Severance Hospital, and since then, it was applied in an operation room. What is the procedure of the surgery? The patient gets general anesthesia like the other surgeries. And then, the robot’s arm is inserted into the abdominal cavity of the patient after injecting the gas and inserting the port into the patients’ abdominal cavity. After then, the doctor pricks several holes for putting robotic arm and camera into his patients. Next, he controls the robot with the exactly same hand movements like he did in the real surgery, watching the 3-D screen that helps doctors take a closer look at the affected area of patient, which is absolutely beyond the human hands.
In particular, the da Vinci robotic surgery is useful to cure some cancer that might bring about a severe side effect and complications when its surrounding nerves and blood vessel are damaged, such as the prostate cancer, rectal cancer, esophageal cancer, and bladder cancer. It is indeed an effective surgery.
Oriental medicine to the world
Korea International Cooperation Agency(KOICA) and the city of Almaty, Kazakhstan made an agreement to establish the Korea-Kazakhstan friendship hospital in 2000. At that time, KOICA used to send doctors and volunteers to the department of internal medicine, dentist, clinical pathology, oriental medicine, and other various fields. Now, the city of Almaty is running the entire hospital according to the further agreement.
Well, there is more. The Korean Medicine Service Team Abroad (KOMSTA) also performed the medical services to 1,000 residents and Korean-Kazakhstan who live in poor medical surroundings. Through the wonderful Korean traditional medical treatment such as acupuncture, moxa cautery, cupping, and oriental medicine in Kazakhstan where 100,000 Korean-Kazakhstan live, we hope that we delivered a pride to Korean-Kazakhstan, and health to those residents. Also we believe that people in Kazakhstan would have more expectations and demands to Korean traditional treatment in the future.
Recently, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine hosted the training program on ‘Modernization of Korean traditional medicine’ from April 15 to 29 for two weeks targeting the world health care experts. The program is one of the training programs that Korea International Cooperation Agency(KOICA) offered, and in this program, total 14 foreign health care experts from 11 countries of Asia, Central and South America, and Africa, such as Cambodia, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kazakhstan, Laos, Nigeria, Sri Lanka and etc. It will be a great opportunity for the world health care experts to get handful of experience on the Korean traditional medical treatment.
Unfortunately, there wasn’t any place to remind us of their love story. Every story was supposed to be alive in the reader’s imagination, however, if the readers can see and look around the virtual place that helps understanding of the full story of ‘Chunhyang-jeon’, visitors would definitely enjoy the story with the scenery. Well, from the idea and demands, ‘Namwon Chunhyang Theme Park’ finally opened on May 2004. Theme park is the place for entertainment attractions that has landscaping, buildings, and attractions that are based on one or more specific themes. The ‘Namwon Chunhyang Theme Park’ is ready for couples with the gist, ‘We invite those of you who have someone in love with!’.
We have everything in Namwon Chunhyang Theme Park!
Enjoy the whole Namwon!
In ‘Chunhyang Cutural Arts Center’ which is located in the theme park, the performance of the intangible cultural asset that was designated by the province holds on regular basis. You can also lend the hall in advance. Please take a look at the performance schedule posted on the homepage of Namwon City Hall.
Besides, you can participate in making a pottery in the traditional cultural center in the theme park. It will be a wonderful memory for you to bring, considering it is neither a plastic, nor a porcelain dish that we see commonly in our daily life. The theme park will give you a meaningful experience on Korean traditional culture as well as Chunhyang’s love story.
This is not the end. Since last fall, the newly started festival of Namwon will give fresh opportunity to visitors. The marching parade which starts from every Saturday and Sunday from 2pm to 5pm is named the ‘Newly-appointed governor’s arrival’. As the parade marches fromGwanhan-ru to Theme Park, which is 2Km long, it will be a ‘must visit’ for those of you who love traveling.
For those of you who want to experience Chunhyang’s love and passion, we recommend you to visit Gwanghan-ru, and Chunhyang shrine. Gwanhan-ru which is famous for the place whereChunhyang and Mongryong first met each other provides splendid scenery in any season.Chunhyang shrine is the place that was built to honor the Chunhyang’s sincere love towardMongryong. The bamboos planted around the shrine are standing strong and straight as if it showed Chunhyang’s nobel beliefs and principles. The letter ‘Dansim’ which means sincerity that presents Chunhyang’s character will touch the bottom of every single visitor.
In 2012, Yeosu will host the Expo, the world cultural festival. As the festival is expected to draw public attention to Jeolla province, most of the area is spurring the preparation for Expo. Of course, Namwon is not an exception. Namwon already selected several restaurants to recommend during the Expo and is now working on the promotion. In addition, Namwon Chunhyang Theme Park planned last February to provide more entertainment for visitors, overall which shows how Namwon is trying so hard and put a lot of efforts on it.
‘Namwon Chunhyang Them Park’ stands still as it is the first theme park that targeting the classical literature in Korea. Although the novel was written a half century, the love betweenChunhyang and Mongryong would have something special that transcend the flow of era. We hope that you can experience the amazing and beautiful power that makes their love and even the entire Namwon as a one cultural heritage over half a century. Do you have someone you love? Then, move your step to the ‘Namwon Chunhyang Them Park’.
El Polvo asiático (también conocido como polvo amarillo, arena amarilla, viento amarillo, o tormentas de arena de China) es un fenómeno meteorológico estacional que afecta a gran parte de Asia Oriental esporádicamente durante la primavera. El polvo se origina en los desiertos de Mongolia, norte de China y Kazajistán, donde los vientos superficiales de alta velocidad y las intensas tormentas de arena levantan densas nubes de finas y secas partículas de polvo. Estas nubes son arrastradas por el viento hacia el oriente, pasando por China, Corea del Norte, Corea del Sur y Japón, así como también la parte más oriental de Rusia. En ocasiones las partículas son llevadas mucho más lejos, afectando significativamente la calidad del aire de lugares tan lejanos como los Estados Unidos.
Durante la última década el fenómeno se ha exacerbado, convirtiéndose en un problema importante debido a los contaminantes industriales (que antes no eran una amenaza) y a la intensificación de la desertificación de China, así como también la de la región del Mar de Aral, en Kazajistán, que se ha venido secando a lo largo de las últimas décadas como efecto del programa de irrigación soviético. Las tormentas de arena, referidas específicamente a las provenientes de China, han sido llamadas "polvo amarillo terrorista" por algunos grupos coreanos.
En época reciente, la destrucción ambiental de China se ha ampliado, por el desarrollo industrial masivo, unido a una insuficiente preocupación por la calidad del aire, además de los efectos de la extensión del uso del carbón como combustible, pero sin los filtros adecuados. En Kazajistán, una mala política agraria ha dejado al Mar de Aral, donde armas biológicas fueron probadas secretamente durante la época soviética, seco y expuesto.Políticamente, el problema Kasajo parece ser noticia antigua.
El azufre (un componente de la lluvia ácida), las cenizas, el hollín, el monóxido de carbono y otros contaminantes tóxicos, incluidos metales pesados (como mercurio, cadmio, cromo, arsénico, plomo, zinc y cobre) y otras sustancias cancerígenas, comúnmente acompañan a las tormentas de arena, al igual que virus, bacterias, hongos, pesticidas, antibióticos, herbicidas, ingredientes plásticos, productos de combustión tales como ftalatos. Aunque los científicos saben que las corrientes intercontinentales de polvo pueden acarrear virus y bacterias, "la mayoría de la gente ha asumido que los rayos solares ultravioletas esterilizan estas nubes", dice el microbiólogo Dale Griffin, de la USGS en San Petersburgo. "Ahora sabemos que eso no es cierto".
Las zonas afectadas por éste fenómeno experimentan una reducción en la visibilidad y se sabe que el polvo causa una serie de enfermedades, no limitadas a dolor de garganta y asma, en personas de otro modo sanas. Con frecuencia se aconseja a los habitantes de la zona evitar o minimizar las actividades fuera de casa, dependiendo de la severidad de la tormenta. Para aquellas personas que padecen asma o infecciones respiratorias, puede resultar fatal. Se ha demostrado que el polvo incrementa la tasa de mortalidad en la zona que afecta en un 1,7%.
Aunque la arena por sí misma, no es necesariamente perjudicial para el suelo, debido a las emisiones de azufre y la consiguiente lluvia ácida, las tormentas también destruyen las tierras de labranza, degradando el terreno mientras que los depósitos de cenizas, hollín y metales pesados, así como materiales biológicos potencialmente peligrosos, cubren el terreno, afectando a sembrados, acuíferos, etc. Las tormentas de polvo también afectan de manera especialmente dramática la vida silvestre, destruyendo cosechas y hábitats, al tiempo que los metales pesados interfieren en los procesos de reproducción. El coral resulta particularmente afectado. Los metales tóxicos se propagan por la cadena trófica, desde los autótrofos hasta los depredadores. La visibilidad en el aire se reduce, lo que provoca cancelación de vuelos, interrupción de viajes por carretera y actividades al aire libre, lo que produce como consecuencia significativas pérdidas en la actividad económica. En Japón se ha observado que la ropa lavada toma un color amarillo.
El periódico Korea Times informó de que el coste de limpiar un solo avión Jumbo fue de 3 millones de wons, necesitándose 20.000 litros de agua y 6 horas de trabajo.
Afganistán, Alemania, Argelia, Angola, Argentina, Austria, Azerbaiyán, Bangladesh, Bielorrusia, Brasil, Brunei Darussalam, Chile, Colombia, (Congo, República Democrática de El), Ecuador, Egipto, El Salvador, Filipinas, Francia, Guatemala, Grecia, India, Indonesia, Irán, Iraq, Kenia, Kuwait, Kirguistán, Laos, Líbano, Malasia, México, Mongolia, Nepal, Noruega, Paraguay, Pakistán, Perú, Reino Unido, Rusia, Serbia, Singapur, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Tailandia, Túnez, Turquía, Uruguay, Uzbekistán, Vietnam.
En Ingles los nombre de los paises(Para aquellos que se pueden varios de estos el nombre en ingles y no en español)
Afghanistan, Germany, Algeria, Angola, Argentina, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Belarus, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Chile, Colombia, Democratic Republic of The Congo, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Philippines, France, Guatemala, Grecia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kenya, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mexico, Mongolia, Nepal, Norwey, Paraguay, Pakistan, Peru, United Kingdom, Russia, Serbia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Vietnam.
- Guatemala estaba vendiendo Carne asada con Horchata o Fresco de Rosa de Jamaica.
- Mexico estaba vendiendo Tacos, Burritos, Tortas y Cerveza.
- Brasil estaba vendiendo Enroladinho, Pastel.
- Ecuador estaba vendiendo Ceviche de Camarón.
- Colombia estaba vendiendo arroz en leche y dulce tradicional.
- Chile y Argentina estaban vendiendo Vino.
- Indonesia estaba vendiendo Pisang Goreng.
- Reino Unido estaba vendiendo Hot dogs
- Alemania estaba vendiendo Salchichas
- Grecia estaba vendiendo pinchos de cordero
- Vietnam estaba vendiendo Pho
- El Salvador estaba vendiendo nada mas ni nada menos que lo mas delicioso de todo el festival y con el mejor precio las muy tradicionales, asombrosas y deliciosas PUPUSAS
For example, pizza of Italy, Sushi of Japan, Curry of India, and Pho of Vietnam are beloved by many people around the world with no validity term. Even though people don’t know where those countries are located, but they know exactly where the top gourmet restaurants are. Well then, let’s take a look inside the secrets of the globally successful food!!
Reborn as Korean foods
The name of Jajangmyeon was derived from the word ‘Zhajiangmian(炸酱面)’ in China. In the past, many Chinese ordinary people used to add ‘Chunjiang(椿酱)’, Chinese fermented soybean paste in the noodle. Like many Chinese who settled in other countries, Chinese in Korea also had this noodle, but in a little different way, adding caramel, vegetables and meats. As time goes by, the way of cooking Zhajiangmian and its ingredients have been changed to fit the Korean’s tastes, which is now Jajangmyeon.
There are a number of foreign dishes beloved by Koreans, even if they haven’t been changed as much as Jajangmyeon. For example, there is a huge difference between the Korea-made pizza and Italy-made pizza which is baked over stove. Unlike the original pizza with one or two fresh ingredients on its thin and crispy bread, the Korea-made pizza has a lot of toppings and sauce on its soft and thick bread. Yes, it was changed to fit the Koreans’ tastes who love soft and chewy food.
To be accurate, as the Italian pizza became Americanized in the U.S., many things including dough, ingredients and even the method of cooking were changed a bit. After then, the Americanized pizza arrived in Korea and it once again had a change. Even though many Koreans love pizza itself, there are still a lot of pizza companies which are trying to develop their pizza to fit the Koreans who are accustomed to spicy food.
Pasta is a similar example. It came across to Korea not from Italy, but from the Italian restaurant in the U.S. and Japan. The Pasta was changed again in Korea, and got to have a new style and develop the new tastes.
Well, there is a significant difference between the pasta which is commonly sold in Korea and the original pasta, comparing the amount of sauce. The Italian pasta, which is a one of favorite dishes and courses among common people, originally has little sauce. However in Korea, people get used to have ‘one dish for a meal’, so the amount of sauce has increased like a noodle soup and satisfied their appetite.
Interesting fact here is that Kimchi or Gochujang(red pepper paste) added pasta is being exported overseas. People said that it is a reexportation of pasta. ‘Ramyeon’ is another example of the exported foreign dishes from Korea. First made in Japan, ramyeon which had arrived in Korea in late 1950s became one of the biggest trends ever. Since 2000, ramyeon industry in Korea has begun to rise rapidly, and exported ramyeon to Japan which is the home of ramyeon. Moreover, Korean ramyeon product was ranked the ‘globally recognized brand” by TokyoTV.
Successful Cases. We are More Delicious and Exclusive!
Thailand dishes
The key to success is that they just let people try their dishes by recommending as they do to their friends. Opening the restaurant in neighboring countries, they stick to their original tastes, but in remote countries like U.S. they tried to change their dishes to fit their tastes. For the reason, the Thailand dishes in close countries, such as Laos, Malaysia and Cambodia still have the piquant and spicy tastes even though the ingredients are little bit different. On the other hand, in Korea or western countries, they are working on to remove ‘Pak Chee’, Thailand’s representative spices or add more sweetness and salty taste. Through this relative PR strategy, the number of Thailand restaurants all over the world increased over 13,000, comparing the 4,000 restaurant in 2004.
Sushi, VIP menu in the world restaurant
Japan has set out to attract over 1.2 billion from 600 million people to Japanese food by 2012. And in fact, the population enjoying the Japanese food is rapidly increasing. Especially the PR strategy which aims at spreading the image of sushi to Europe, U.S., Asia and Africa as a gourmet food of the upper ten was considered successful. In addition, they promote the export of Japanese food supplies with the scientific data that they can make best sushi with the food supplies from Japan, which became a role model for many countries.
In particular, they published the book ‘How to eat Sushi’ telling the history of Sushi and how to use the chopstick, and how to eat Sushi, which made Sushi closer to foreign people as a culture. Thanks to the concrete and systematic strategy, currently in U.S., there are 10,000 Japanese restaurants, which is almost a half of the total Japanese restaurant all over the world.
More Chinese restaurant than McDonald in Korea
The Chinese restaurants which are well on the way to establishing itself in the U.S., soon expanded to the big cities and the suburb areas and became Americanized, focusing on increasing the number of enterprising franchises. Now, it opened over 40,000 Chinese restaurants, which is more than the number including McDonald, Burger King, and Wendy.
Korean Dishes in the World, Where do we stand?
First of all, 21% out of all foreigners who answered the survey came up with ‘Korean dishes’ from the word ‘Korea’. Most of them considered Kimchi is the representative food of Korea, and they were quite positive on its tastes, answering that it is rather spicy but very delicious. In particular, the Americans who participated in the survey answered that Korean dishes are mostly unique, inexpensive, and quite extensive. They also regarded that Korean dishes would be good to health and diet.
Meanwhile, ‘Bulgogi’ was selected the ‘most satisfactory dish’, recording 4.4 out of 5. Dakgalbi, which is spicy even to Koreans, got 4.3 unexpectedly. For the next, Bibimbap and Ddokgalbi recorded 4.2. Well, there are also other dishes that scored pretty low we need to check. Dongchimi noodles and Naengmyeon got around 3 points. It is expected that foreigners don’t like cold noodles.
Like many other countries which tried hard for globalization, we also need to be aware of the current status of Korean food, keep our own traditional value and develop the localized recipe by country. Then one day in the near future, we can enjoy Korean food with all of our friends in the world.
Oreum consisted of grassland, natural and artificial forest, and wetland, is distributed intensively in the bottom area of Mt Halla and hilly and mountainous areas. As the altitude of the areas differs the ecological variety is well preserved with high potential value. To be recognized as oreum the mountain should be qualified to have all required component i.e. a crater, shape, and contents; a crater formed by volcanic eruption; shapes of volcanic ashes and scoriae, and sedimentary layer; and pyroclastic materials. Also it is called as ‘ak’ or ‘bong’; Seongsan Ilchulbong, Dusanbong, Songaksan are some examples.
Oreums with different shapes and heights placed along by the ridges of Mt Halla and the coastline of the island invites you to the breathtaking beauty of the Mother Nature Jeju.
The ace view, Nokkome oreum
Nokkomeoreum 833.8m above the sea level, covering an area of 923,692㎡ with the height of234m, girth of 4,390m, and a smaller Nokkomeoreum is also known as ‘brother oreum’ as a pair sitting next by each other. The two mountains stand in high spirits and its exploded crater area is enough to thrill your eyes. Some people are surprised as they think ‘Nokkome’ is Japanese but in fact it derives from a Korean expression! ‘Nopgome’ meaning ‘it is high.’
In the Nokkomeoreum area there are animal species that are protected species (class 2) by the Ministry of Environment including roe, weasel of Jeju, badger and so on. Endangered animals including birds such as goshawk, brown-eared bulbul, kestrel, bush warbler and Red-tongue pit-viper, takydromus wolteri and others are residing as well. Also there are 112 families and 469 species of plants e.g. nutmeg tree, hornbeam, and Galeola septentrionalis Reichb. For sureNokkomeoreum area is some repository of various species of animals and plants.
If you follow the ridges of the hills a scenic panorama with different faces of Mt Halla andoreums is revealed. At the northern mountain top the view of Jeju city and the sea can be seen at a look. An average of 4~500 people on weekdays and 2~3,000 people on weekends visit the area to see this extraordinary scene. Why not check out Nokkomeoreum yourself and experience the grandeur gift of the nature?
The Queen of Oreum, Darangswioreum
Darangswi oreum representing Gujwa town is 382.4m above the sea level, covering an area of 800,463㎡ with the height of 227m, and girth of 3,391m. It was named as so because of the crater of the mountain looks round as a moon (Darang sounds similar to ‘dal’ that is moon in Korean). Darangswi oreum is the pride of the villagers as it presents a uniquely beautiful scene for viewing the moon when the full moon rises behind the round crater of the oreum.
While most oreums have asymmetric slops, Darangswi oreum is a vertically balanced oval shape; this outstanding beauty of proportion surely gives a good reason for its title i.e. the ‘Queen oforeum.’
On top of the mountain, there is a funnel shape of huge circular crater. The circumference of the outside of crater is reaching 1,500m, and its depth is 115m just as deep as baekrokdam of Mt. Halla. The area is dense with weeds and cedars on its foot. The area is a huge grassland and if the weather is good, you can see the Seongsan Sunrise Hill, Udo and a wind power plant complex.
There is a saying that you didn’t see the real Jeju until climbing up Oreum., after the wood stairs to Darangswi oreum were built in 2005, the number of visitors increased. Why don’t you experience the ‘real’ Jeju at Darangswi oreum which is famous for paragliding and the annualWallang hill Sunrise festivals?
Geomun Oreum listed on UNESCO’s World Cultural and Natural Heritage
Geomun Oreum, which has the most beautiful scenery among all Oreums in Jeju, is 456.6 meters above sea level, 112 meters high, 4,553 meters in circumference, and 809,860㎡ in extent, which of name, Goemun, was originated from a bunch of trees in that Oreum makes black color. (i.e. Goemun means black in Korean.) Only 300 visitors a day are allowed to go in, and the advanced reservation two days before is a must. It has the longest lava canyon throughout Jeju and the treasure of nature, ‘Gotjawal’, which has a high value in terms of geology as well as ecology.
The crater seen from the top of Goemun oreum spewed out lava to the ocean and created over 20 lava caves around, such as Bengdui cave, Manjang cave, Kimnyeongsa cave, etc. As designated as a World Cultural and Natural Heritage by UNESCO, oreum has the representative lava caves of Jeju. Among these caves, only Manjang cave is open to public. The course is flat and the passage is also wide that even the old and weak can look around without a big difficulty.
Al oreum is a paeasitic volcano that rose on the center of the crater of Geomun oreum. You can see 9 hills forming the Geomun oreum from the observatory which is 1km apart from the tour starting spot. In addition, the crater of Geomun oreum is 4 times larger than that of Mt Hall. You will be overwhelmed at the marvelous scenery of nature.
Before visiting Geomun oreum, the commentator for Natural Heritage gives several notices. You should wear the hiking boots, but not with the hiking stick. You can only bring a bottle of water.